iGeneTech Bioscience Co., Ltd.
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During gene editing, how to rapidly synthesize a high-quality sgRNA pool?

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    The CRISPR-Cas system is an important tool in gene editing research, and the quality of sgRNA libraries (throughput, uniformity, accuracy) is crucial to the success of screening experiments (such as whole-genome screening, drug target discovery, and agricultural breeding).

    Traditional sgRNA synthesis methods face the following challenges:

    High-throughput demand: Whole-genome screening requires the synthesis of a large number of sgRNA sequences, and traditional methods are inefficient.

    Uniformity issues: Uneven concentrations of sequences in the library lead to the omission of some targets (false negatives), affecting the reliability of screening results and causing resource waste.

    Off-target risk: Errors in sgRNA sequence synthesis are one of the main sources of off-target effects in experiments.

    To address these, iGeneTech has launched the Ignite 3.0 high-throughput DNA synthesis platform, dedicated to providing high-quality sgRNA library synthesis solutions.

    I. Four Advantages of iGeneTech's Ignite 3.0 High-Throughput DNA Synthesis Platform

    1. High-throughput synthesis:

    Supports the synthesis of Oligo Pools at scales ranging from 4k to 650k (with varying complexity).

    Stably supports synthesis lengths of 200 nt.

    A single synthesis run can cover full-scale needs (for example, approximately 20,000 protein-coding genes in humans, with 3-5 sgRNAs designed for each gene).

    This reduces the inefficient mode of "batch synthesis and repeated waiting" and significantly shortens the library construction cycle.

    2. High sequence uniformity:

    Library coverage exceeds 99.9%.

    The minimum yield guarantee for a single sequence is ≥ 0.5 fmol.

    The 95%/5% abundance quantile ratio is as low as 1.82.

    This ensures that each sgRNA can be equally expressed and detected in downstream experiments, reducing target omission caused by abundance differences.

    sgrna_pool1.png 

    Figure 1. Oligo Pool Uniformity Performance of the Ignite 3.0 Platform (Illustration: Oligo Pool Sequencing Depth Distribution Map of the Ignite 3.0 Platform, showing high uniformity of 30,000 200 nt sequences with a 95%/5% ratio of 1.82)

    3. Low synthesis error rate:

    The average single-base error rate (substitutions, insertions, and deletions) is controlled at approximately 0.1%.

    UMI molecular tag verification shows that the comprehensive error rate of 3,000 130 nt sequences is only 0.1629%.

    This ensures high accuracy of sgRNA sequences, thereby helping to reduce the risk of off-target effects in experiments from the source.

    sgrna_pool2.png 

    Figure 2. Oligo Pool Synthesis Error Rate Performance of the Ignite 3.0 Platform (Illustration: Oligo Pool Synthesis Error Rate Distribution Map of the Ignite 3.0 Platform, with an average error rate of 0.1629%)

    4. Fast delivery:

    The standard delivery time for the entire process of customized Oligo Pool synthesis is 5 working days (from sequence submission to delivery of DNA dry powder).

    Each synthesis chip includes a dedicated quality control (QC) Pool to monitor synthesis quality in real time.

    II. Dual-Technology Detection System for Off-Target Effects

    Off-target effects are a core risk in basic research and clinical translation of CRISPR technology. Off-target detection needs to meet both high-throughput and high-sensitivity requirements.

    To address this, iGeneTech offers two complementary solutions:

    1. TargetSeq® Hybrid Capture Sequencing:

    Uses customized probes to simultaneously enrich target sites and potential off-target sites (hundreds of them).

    Combined with UMI tags, the detection sensitivity is better than 0.1%.

    Applicability: Precise detection of target sites and high-risk off-target regions, suitable for preclinical research.

    2. MultipSeq® Multiplex Amplicon Sequencing: 

    Uses high-throughput designed primers to simultaneously detect target and off-target sites (hundreds of them).

    The experimental process is simplified, with a sensitivity better than 1%.

    Applicability: Suitable for large-scale off-target site screening in basic research.

    III. Multi-Field Application Expansion

    The Oligo Pools synthesis capability of iGeneTechs Ignite 3.0 platform can meet the needs of multiple fields such as basic scientific research, pharmaceutical R&D, and agricultural biotechnology, and provides customized solutions:

    Mutant library construction: Customizes Pools containing specific variations such as point mutations, insertions/deletions, for gene function research, protein engineering optimization, and crop trait improvement screening.

    High-throughput reporter gene analysis (MPRA): Customizes Pools covering regulatory elements such as promoters, enhancers, and disease-related SNPs, enabling batch analysis of element activity for studying gene regulatory mechanisms or drug target validation.

    Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probe preparation: Rapidly customizes probe libraries targeting specific genes or chromosomal regions, eliminating the need for long-fragment cloning.

    iGeneTech focuses on providing customers with high-quality Oligo Pools synthesis and high-sensitivity targeted capture sequencing technology services to meet the key needs of cutting-edge research fields such as gene editing.

    References